Frost dates for ZIP 77005 (West University Place, TX)
Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Houston-port, TX (9 miles away).
- Average last spring frostFeb 250% chance of a 32°F freeze after this date
- Average first fall frostDec 2550% chance of a 32°F freeze by this date
- Growing season (frost-free)327 daysmedian, 32°F threshold
- USDA hardiness zone9b25 to 30°F avg. coldest night
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This week in your yard
As of Oct 17, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants
Soil temperature now
2-inch depth
68°F 55°F or warmer
24-hour average · latest 68°F, as of Oct 17, 10:00 PM CDT
Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Prairie View #1 (42 mi).
4-inch depth
71°F 55°F or warmer
24-hour average · latest 70°F, as of Oct 17, 10:00 PM CDT
Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Prairie View #1 (42 mi).
Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.
7-day forecast and frost risk
The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 77005 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.
Pre-emergent
Soil is 71°F at 4 inches (estimated soil temperature, not a station reading). Fall pre-emergent (annual bluegrass, winter weeds): window open as soil cools through the 70s and 60s.
Fertilizer window
Lawn region: Gulf Coast and peninsular Florida. Timing only; always follow the product label.
- St. Augustinegrass (warm-season): Spring: About 2–3 weeks after full green-up (May in the Carolinas; earlier in Florida and south Texas) (about Mar 13 here, using green-up about 3–4 weeks after your average last frost); Summer: Light feedings June–August where local rules allow; Last: No later than about mid-September in the Carolinas, about 6–8 weeks before first frost elsewhere. Avoid: Feeding before green-up or late in fall (feeds weeds and favors large patch and cold injury).
Plant now
- Lettuce: fall sowing Oct 16–Nov 13
- Kale: fall transplant Oct 2–30
- Collards: fall transplant Oct 2–30
- Kohlrabi: fall sowing Oct 16–30
- Swiss chard: fall sowing Oct 16–30
- Beet: fall sowing Oct 16–30
- Turnip: fall sowing Oct 16–30
- Green onion / scallion: fall sowing Oct 16–30
- Strawberry (plants): fall transplant Oct 16–Nov 13
Coming up in the next 3 weeks
- Lettuce: fall transplant Oct 30–Nov 20
- Spinach: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 20
- Bok choy / Asian greens: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 13
- Arugula: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 27
- Mustard greens: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 13
- Cilantro: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 13
- Dill: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 13
Prune now
No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.
Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.
Last spring frost odds
| Chance of a 32°F freeze after this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early: most years still freeze after this) | Dec 31 (prior Dec) |
| 50% (the "average" last frost) | Feb 2 |
| 10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later) | Mar 5 |
Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.
First fall frost odds
| Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon) | Nov 27 |
| 50% (the "average" first frost) | Dec 25 |
| 90% (late: most years have frozen by now) | Jan 21 (next year) |
Light frost, freeze and hard freeze
| Threshold | Last spring (50%) | First fall (50%) |
|---|---|---|
| 36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights) | Feb 24 | Dec 2 |
| 32°F (freeze) | Feb 2 | Dec 25 |
| 28°F (hard freeze) | Jan 23 | Jan 5 (next year) |
n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).
Vegetable planting calendar for 77005
Dates count from your average last spring frost (Feb 2) and first fall frost (Dec 25). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.
| Crop | Start indoors | Spring planting | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Dec 8–22 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) | Aug 28–Sep 25 (transplant) |
| Pepper (sweet and hot) | Nov 24–Dec 8 | Feb 16–Mar 2 (transplant) | Sep 4–25 (transplant) |
| Eggplant | Nov 24–Dec 8 | Feb 16–Mar 2 (transplant) | Sep 4–25 (transplant) |
| Tomatillo | Dec 8–22 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) | – |
| Lettuce | Dec 8–22 | Jan 12–Feb 2 (transplant) Jan 5–Feb 16 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 20 (transplant) Oct 16–Nov 13 (sowing) |
| Spinach | – | Dec 22–Jan 12 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 20 (sowing) |
| Kale | Dec 8–22 | Jan 5–19 (transplant) Jan 5–19 (sow outdoors) | Oct 2–30 (transplant) Sep 18–Oct 16 (sowing) |
| Collards | Dec 8–22 | Jan 5–Feb 2 (transplant) Jan 5–Feb 2 (sow outdoors) | Oct 2–30 (transplant) Sep 18–Oct 16 (sowing) |
| Broccoli | Nov 24–Dec 8 | Jan 5–19 (transplant) | Sep 18–Oct 16 (transplant) |
| Cabbage | Nov 24–Dec 8 | Jan 5–19 (transplant) | Sep 18–Oct 16 (transplant) |
| Cauliflower | Nov 24–Dec 8 | Jan 19–Feb 2 (transplant) | Sep 18–Oct 16 (transplant) |
| Brussels sprouts | Nov 10–24 | Jan 5–19 (transplant) | Sep 4–25 (transplant) |
| Kohlrabi | Dec 8–22 | Jan 5–19 (transplant) Jan 5–19 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–30 (sowing) |
| Bok choy / Asian greens | – | Jan 5–19 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 13 (sowing) |
| Arugula | – | Jan 5–Feb 2 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 27 (sowing) |
| Mustard greens | – | Jan 5–26 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 13 (sowing) |
| Swiss chard | Dec 22–Jan 5 | Jan 19–Feb 9 (transplant) Jan 19–Feb 16 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–30 (sowing) |
| Beet | – | Jan 5–Feb 2 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–30 (sowing) |
| Carrot | – | Jan 12–Feb 9 (sow outdoors) | Oct 2–16 (sowing) |
| Radish | – | Dec 29–Feb 9 (sow outdoors) | Nov 13–27 (sowing) |
| Turnip | – | Jan 5–26 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–30 (sowing) |
| Parsnip | – | Jan 12–Feb 2 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pea (garden, snap, snow) | – | Dec 8–Jan 5 (sow outdoors) | Oct 2–16 (sowing) |
| Onion (bulbing) | Nov 10–24 | Dec 22–Jan 5 (transplant) | – |
| Green onion / scallion | – | Dec 22–Jan 19 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–30 (sowing) |
| Leek | Nov 10–24 | Jan 5–19 (transplant) | – |
| Garlic | – | – | Nov 13–Dec 11 (sowing) |
| Shallot | – | Dec 22–Jan 5 (transplant) | Nov 13–Dec 11 (sowing) |
| Potato | – | Jan 5–19 (transplant) | Sep 4–18 (transplant) |
| Sweet potato | – | Feb 23–Mar 9 (transplant) | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Bean, bush (snap) | – | Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | Oct 2–16 (sowing) |
| Bean, pole | – | Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Lima bean | – | Feb 16–Mar 2 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea) | – | Feb 23–Mar 16 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cucumber | Jan 5–12 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | Oct 2–16 (sowing) |
| Summer squash / zucchini | Jan 5–12 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | Oct 2–16 (sowing) |
| Winter squash | Jan 5–12 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pumpkin | – | Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Watermelon | Jan 5–12 | Feb 16–Mar 2 (transplant) Feb 16–Mar 2 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cantaloupe / muskmelon | Jan 5–12 | Feb 16–Mar 2 (transplant) Feb 16–Mar 2 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Okra | Dec 22–Jan 5 | Feb 16–Mar 2 (transplant) Feb 16–Mar 2 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Celery | Nov 10–24 | Feb 9–16 (transplant) | – |
| Basil | Dec 22–Jan 5 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cilantro | – | Jan 19–Feb 16 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 13 (sowing) |
| Parsley | Nov 24–Dec 8 | Jan 19–Feb 2 (transplant) Jan 12–Feb 2 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Dill | – | Feb 2–16 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 13 (sowing) |
| Sunflower | – | Feb 2–16 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Asparagus (crowns) | – | Jan 5–19 (transplant) | – |
| Rhubarb (crowns) | – | Jan 5–19 (transplant) | – |
| Strawberry (plants) | – | Jan 5–19 (transplant) | Oct 16–Nov 13 (transplant) |
Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.
Plants that do well here
Texas A&M AgriLife trials name plants that handle Texas conditions: the Texas Superstar® list and the low-care roses from AgriLife trials. Plant frost-tender annuals after February 2 here (the average last frost). More on plants for Texas. Not affiliated with Texas A&M AgriLife.
Where these numbers come from
Station: Houston-port, TX (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USC00414326), elevation 19 ft, 8.8 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: R (representative, 10+ years).
Nearby stations
| Station | Distance | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Houston Hobby AP, TX | 10 mi | Jan 30 | Dec 28 |
| Houston Sugarland Mem, TX | 15 mi | Feb 2 | Dec 11 |
| Sugar Land, TX | 16 mi | Feb 9 | Dec 13 |
The average last-frost dates of these stations span 10 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.
Frost questions for 77005
When is the last frost in 77005?
The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 77005 is February 2. For a more cautious planting date, use March 5, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.
When is the first frost in 77005?
The average first fall freeze is December 25. In 1 year in 10 it comes by November 27.
What hardiness zone is 77005?
ZIP 77005 is in USDA zone 9b (25 to 30°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.
What is the soil temperature in 77005 right now?
This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.
Nearby ZIP codes
77098 Houston 77046 Houston 77030 Houston 77027 Houston 77025 Houston 77401 Bellaire 77006 Houston 77019 Houston
Other ZIP codes in Harris County
77002 77003 77004 77006 77007 77008 77009 77010 77011 77012 77013 77014 77015 77016 77017 77018 77019 77020 77021 77022 77023 77024 77025 77026 All Harris County frost dates · Texas frost dates
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