YardThisWeekGet frost and soil alerts

Frost dates for ZIP 57364 (New Holland, SD)

Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Armour, SD (16 miles away).

This week in your yard

As of Oct 17, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants

Soil temperature now

2-inch depth

No soil station with a fresh reading within 62 miles.

4-inch depth

No soil station with a fresh reading within 62 miles.

Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.

7-day forecast and frost risk

The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 57364 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.

Pre-emergent

No soil reading near this ZIP. Typical extension timing for your region: spring mid-April to early May.

Fertilizer window

Lawn region: North (cool-season). Timing only; always follow the product label.

  • Kentucky bluegrass (cool-season): Early fall: Around Labor Day (late August–September); Late fall: Late October–November, before the ground freezes; Late spring: Optional around Memorial Day. Avoid: Early-spring and midsummer feeding (pushes top growth, favors crabgrass).

Plant now

No vegetable planting windows are open this week.

Prune now

No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.

Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLight blue: spring freeze risk (90% to 10%). Tan: fall freeze risk (10% to 90%). Dark lines: 50% dates.

Last spring frost odds

Chance of a 32°F freeze after this dateDate
90% (early: most years still freeze after this)Apr 17
50% (the "average" last frost)May 3
10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later)May 18

Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.

First fall frost odds

Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this dateDate
10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon)Sep 23
50% (the "average" first frost)Oct 6
90% (late: most years have frozen by now)Oct 21

Light frost, freeze and hard freeze

ThresholdLast spring (50%)First fall (50%)
36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights)May 12Sep 28
32°F (freeze)May 3Oct 6
28°F (hard freeze)Apr 21Oct 16

n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).

Vegetable planting calendar for 57364

Dates count from your average last spring frost (May 3) and first fall frost (Oct 6). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.

Purple: start seeds indoors. Green: spring planting. Orange: fall planting. Blue and brown lines: average last and first frost.JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTomatoPepperEggplantTomatilloLettuceSpinachKaleCollardsBroccoliCabbageCauliflowerBrussels sproutsKohlrabiBok choy / Asian greensArugulaMustard greensSwiss chardBeetCarrotRadishTurnipParsnipPeaOnionGreen onion / scallionLeekGarlicShallotPotatoSweet potatoSweet cornBean, bushBean, poleLima beanSouthern peaCucumberSummer squash / zucchiniWinter squashPumpkinWatermelonCantaloupe / muskmelonOkraCeleryBasilCilantroParsleyDillSunflowerAsparagusRhubarbStrawberry
CropStart indoorsSpring plantingFall planting
TomatoMar 8–22May 10–24 (transplant)–
Pepper (sweet and hot)Feb 22–Mar 8May 17–31 (transplant)–
EggplantFeb 22–Mar 8May 17–31 (transplant)–
TomatilloMar 8–22May 10–24 (transplant)–
LettuceMar 8–22Apr 12–May 3 (transplant)
Apr 5–May 17 (sow outdoors)
Aug 11–Sep 1 (transplant)
Jul 28–Aug 25 (sowing)
Spinach–Mar 22–Apr 12 (sow outdoors)Aug 11–Sep 1 (sowing)
KaleMar 8–22Apr 5–19 (transplant)
Apr 5–19 (sow outdoors)
Jul 14–Aug 11 (transplant)
Jun 30–Jul 28 (sowing)
CollardsMar 8–22Apr 5–May 3 (transplant)
Apr 5–May 3 (sow outdoors)
Jul 14–Aug 11 (transplant)
Jun 30–Jul 28 (sowing)
BroccoliFeb 22–Mar 8Apr 5–19 (transplant)Jun 30–Jul 28 (transplant)
CabbageFeb 22–Mar 8Apr 5–19 (transplant)Jun 30–Jul 28 (transplant)
CauliflowerFeb 22–Mar 8Apr 19–May 3 (transplant)Jun 30–Jul 28 (transplant)
Brussels sproutsFeb 8–22Apr 5–19 (transplant)Jun 16–Jul 7 (transplant)
KohlrabiMar 8–22Apr 5–19 (transplant)
Apr 5–19 (sow outdoors)
Jul 28–Aug 11 (sowing)
Bok choy / Asian greens–Apr 5–19 (sow outdoors)Aug 11–25 (sowing)
Arugula–Apr 5–May 3 (sow outdoors)Aug 11–Sep 8 (sowing)
Mustard greens–Apr 5–26 (sow outdoors)Aug 11–25 (sowing)
Swiss chardMar 22–Apr 5Apr 19–May 10 (transplant)
Apr 19–May 17 (sow outdoors)
Jul 28–Aug 11 (sowing)
Beet–Apr 5–May 3 (sow outdoors)Jul 28–Aug 11 (sowing)
Carrot–Apr 12–May 10 (sow outdoors)Jul 14–28 (sowing)
Radish–Mar 29–May 10 (sow outdoors)Aug 25–Sep 8 (sowing)
Turnip–Apr 5–26 (sow outdoors)Jul 28–Aug 11 (sowing)
Parsnip–Apr 12–May 3 (sow outdoors)–
Pea (garden, snap, snow)–Mar 8–Apr 5 (sow outdoors)Jul 14–28 (sowing)
Onion (bulbing)Feb 8–22Mar 22–Apr 5 (transplant)–
Green onion / scallion–Mar 22–Apr 19 (sow outdoors)Jul 28–Aug 11 (sowing)
LeekFeb 8–22Apr 5–19 (transplant)–
Garlic––Aug 25–Sep 22 (sowing)
Shallot–Mar 22–Apr 5 (transplant)Aug 25–Sep 22 (sowing)
Potato–Apr 5–19 (transplant)Jun 16–30 (transplant)
Sweet potato–May 24–Jun 7 (transplant)–
Sweet corn–May 10–24 (sow outdoors)–
Bean, bush (snap)–May 10–24 (sow outdoors)–
Bean, pole–May 10–24 (sow outdoors)–
Lima bean–May 17–31 (sow outdoors)–
Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea)–May 24–Jun 14 (sow outdoors)–
CucumberApr 5–12May 10–24 (transplant)
May 10–24 (sow outdoors)
–
Summer squash / zucchiniApr 5–12May 10–24 (transplant)
May 10–24 (sow outdoors)
–
Winter squashApr 5–12May 10–24 (transplant)
May 10–24 (sow outdoors)
–
Pumpkin–May 10–24 (sow outdoors)–
WatermelonApr 5–12May 17–31 (transplant)
May 17–31 (sow outdoors)
–
Cantaloupe / muskmelonApr 5–12May 17–31 (transplant)
May 17–31 (sow outdoors)
–
OkraMar 22–Apr 5May 17–31 (transplant)
May 17–31 (sow outdoors)
–
CeleryFeb 8–22May 10–17 (transplant)–
BasilMar 22–Apr 5May 10–24 (transplant)
May 10–24 (sow outdoors)
–
Cilantro–Apr 19–May 17 (sow outdoors)Aug 11–25 (sowing)
ParsleyFeb 22–Mar 8Apr 19–May 3 (transplant)
Apr 12–May 3 (sow outdoors)
–
Dill–May 3–17 (sow outdoors)Aug 11–25 (sowing)
Sunflower–May 3–17 (sow outdoors)–
Asparagus (crowns)–Apr 5–19 (transplant)–
Rhubarb (crowns)–Apr 5–19 (transplant)–
Strawberry (plants)–Apr 5–19 (transplant)Jul 28–Aug 25 (transplant)

Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.

Where these numbers come from

Station: Armour, SD (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USC00390296), elevation 1,510 ft, 15.9 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: R (representative, 10+ years).

Nearby stations

StationDistanceLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)
White Lake, SD18 miMay 3Oct 5
Academy 2NE, SD23 miApr 30Oct 8
Pickstown, SD26 miApr 30Oct 13

The average last-frost dates of these stations span 4 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.

Frost questions for 57364

When is the last frost in 57364?

The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 57364 is May 3. For a more cautious planting date, use May 18, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.

When is the first frost in 57364?

The average first fall freeze is October 6. In 1 year in 10 it comes by September 23.

What hardiness zone is 57364?

ZIP 57364 is in USDA zone 5a (-20 to -15°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.

What is the soil temperature in 57364 right now?

This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.

Nearby ZIP codes

57344 Harrison 57328 Corsica 57375 Stickney 57342 Geddes 57313 Armour 57369 Bijou Hills 57383 White Lake 57356 Lakeview Colony

Other ZIP codes in Douglas County

57313 57328 57330 57344 All Douglas County frost dates · South Dakota frost dates