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When to prune hydrangea, smooth (H. arborescens: Annabelle, Incrediball)

Late winter, while dormant (before buds break). Blooms on new wood; can be cut back hard in late winter. Leaving taller stems gives sturdier stems for heavy heads.

Typeshrub
Blooms onnew wood
Bloom seasonearly-mid summer
When to pruneLate winter, while dormant (before buds break)
StopNo heavy pruning in the 6–8 weeks before your first fall frost

Avoid

Pruning after new growth is well along.

Example dates

PlaceDates
Austin, TX (78701)Jan 13–Feb 24
Atlanta, GA (30303)Jan 27–Mar 10
St. Louis, MO (63101)Feb 4–Mar 18
Chicago, IL (60614)Feb 13–Mar 27
Denver, CO (80202)Mar 5–Apr 16
Seattle, WA (98101)Jan 16–Feb 27

Every ZIP page has its own dates. Find your ZIP.

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Sources

Summarized in our own words from public extension publications.

All pruning timing