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When to prune hydrangea, bigleaf/mophead and lacecap (H. macrophylla)

Within about 4 weeks after flowers fade. Next year's flower buds form in late summer on this year's stems, so prune only right after bloom. Late-winter pruning removes the flowers.

Typeshrub
Blooms onold wood (rebloomers also bloom on new wood)
Bloom seasonearly-mid summer
When to pruneWithin about 4 weeks after flowers fade
StopNo heavy pruning in the 6–8 weeks before your first fall frost

Avoid

Fall and late-winter cutting back; deadwood removal in spring is fine once buds show which stems are alive.

Also

Rebloomers (Endless Summer types) tolerate light spring tidying.

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Sources

Summarized in our own words from public extension publications.

All pruning timing